| الجملة الاستفهامية | الجملة الامرية | الجملة الخبرية | |
| Said to __asked | Said to -----told | Said to __told | فعل القول |
| *-if + sub +verb (past) " Have you heard any music by Arab singers .Robert? *I asked Robert if he heard any Arab music singers | To + inf( not to + inf) Mariam said to me ," Give me my pencil" *-Mariam told me to give her her pen. Saed said to Aml,"Dont smoke in the class" Saed told Aml not to smoke in the class. | That Ramzy said to me ,"Iscored two goals." Ramzy told me that he had scored two goals. | اداة الربط |
| الزمن للأقدم | الزمن للأقدم | الزمن للأقدم | الازمنة |
| I /he ,she / We /they / Me /his , her /Our /them / Your /his/her | الضمائر |
[font=Times New Roman] Examples:
1-Tamer said to me,"Dont make a noise" (told)
2-" Did you finish the lesson? The teacher said to the pupil.9asked)
3- Why are you late?"( Mother asked me)
4-" Please , Dont make noise, Mona."said Aza. (Azza asked Mona)
5-He told me that her father had gone abroad. ( said to )
6-" Are you going to Alexandria? (Rehab asked Manar)
7-" How long have you been in London? Ihab" (Tamer asked Thani)
Relative clauses
Who Which Whose Where When
كل الضمائر السابقة لها معني كالدواة استفهام و معني أخر كأدوات ربط
Who cleaned the room? Mona cleaned it by herself.
As relative تستخدم بدلا من تكرار الأسماء أو الضمائر
*-I helped the boy. The boy was young. (Who)
- I helped the boy who was young.
( للأشياء)
** Which ___________thing
*- I visited Japan .It is a group of islands. (which)
- I visited Japan which is group of islands
) المكان)
**- Where _________Place
*- This is Tanah. I was born in it. ( where
*- This is Tanah where I was born
( للملكية)
**- Whose _____________Possession
*- This is my uncle. His wife has green eyes( whose)
This is my uncle whose wife has green eyes.
**- When _________________time
**- I went to the cinema last Monday. I watched the film on that day.
Last Monday was the day when I watched the film
Exercise:
1-We helped the man as his son was ill ( whose
2- Mona bought the dress. She saw the dress yesterday. ( which)
3- He is my uncle . His villa is in Alexandria. ( whose)