unit 2
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1-I usually get up early. (late)
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2-Mai is playing a computer game now. (The girls)
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3-Fatma doesn’t go to school by bus. (never)
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4-Heba and Sally never play in the street. (don’t)
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B) Vocabulary
1 Olympic games الألعاب الأوليمبية 28 paralympic games الألعاب الأوليمبية للمعاقين
2 pavement رصيف شارع 29 terrible فظيع
3 wheelchair كرسي متحرك 30 request طلب/يطلب
4 expensive غالى 31 take part in يشارك في
5 careful حريص 32 brave شجاع
6 careless مهمل 33 bravery شجاعة
7 certainly بالتأكيد 34 courageous شجاع
8 thirsty عطشان 35 courage شجاعة
9 would rather يفضل 36 cage قفص
10 town مدينة صغيرة 37 safe آمن
11 journey رحلة 38 safely بأمان
12 juice عصير 39 race سباق
13 ticket تذكرة 40 garage جراج
14 match مباراة 41 preference تفضيل
15 need to يحتاج إلى 42 reply رد
16 fantastic رائع 43 express يعبر عن
17 attractive جذاب 44 prize جائزة
18 arm زراعي 45 parachuting الهبوط بالباراشوت
19 leg رجل 46 ambulance إسعاف
20 tram ترام 47 metal معدن
21 restaurant مطعم 48 popular شعبي/محبوب
22 message رسالة 49 upstairs الدور العلوي
23 mirror مرآة 50 downstairs الدور السفلي
24 No Parking ممنوع الانتظار 51 polite مؤدب
25 sign إشارة/لافتة 52 mind يمانع
26 feel happy يشعر بالسعادة 53 feel ill يشعر بالمرض
27 feel tired يشعر بالتعب 54 feel sad يشعر بالحزن
C) Verbs
Present Past P.P
take يأخذ took taken
teach يدرس/يعلم taught taught
lose يفقد lost lost
think يفكر thought thought
swim يعوم swam swum
win يفوز won won
smell يشم smelt smelt
blow تهب blew blown
fall يسقط fell fallen
D) Prepositions
wait for ينتظر by car بالسيارة
at home في المنزل in a car بالسيارة
pick up يلتقط in the race في السباق
next to بجوار in front of أمام
D) Language Functions
Polite requestsطلبات مهذبة
1-May/Could / Can I use your “telephone”?
2- Would you mind if+فاعل + فعل ?/ Do you mind if+فاعل + فعل ?
3- Is it Ok if+فاعل + فعل ?
Responding positively:رد إيجابي
§1 Yes* of course §2 certainly §3 All right
§4 Here you are §5 Yes* sure §6 No* problem/Not at all.
Responding negatively:رد سلبي
§7 Sorry* no §
§8 Sorry* I’d rather you didn’t. §
Practice
1-You want to borrow your friend’s English book.
Can I borrow your English book?
2-Your sister wants to use your mobile .
Yes* of course. / I’m afraid* you can’t.
-Write what you would say in each of the following situations:1
1- You want to leave the room.
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2- Your friend wants to use your telephone.
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3-Your friend says to you*” Do you mind helping me?”
You don’t object.
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4- Your friend wants to borrow your new cassette.
You reply negatively.
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?1 يتكون زمن الماضي البسيط من التصريف الثاني للفعل Form
هناك نوعان من الأفعال منتظمة/ شاذة
أولا الأفعال المنتظمة
1-الفعل المنتظم المنتهي بـ e يضاف له d فقط love---loved/ live---lived
2-الفعل المنتظم الغير منتهى بــe يضاف لهed cook---cooked/ clean---cleaned
3- إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف ساكن وقبله حرف متحرك نكرر الحرف الساكن .
stop----- stopped / travel---------- travelled
4-لا يضاعف الحرف الأخير إذا سبقه حرفان متحركانlook----looked/book----booked
5- إذا انتهى الفعل بـ y وقبلها حرف ساكن تحول إلى ied أما إذا انتهى الفعل بـ y وقبلها حرف متحرك تبقى ألـ y كما هي ونضيف ed فقط
carry----carried/study----studied/ play----played/ enjoy---enjoyed
ثانيا الأفعال الشاذة ويجب أن تحفظ وهى على ثلاثة أشكال:
1-No Change
2-One Change
3-Two changes
cut cut cut
shut shut shut
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
Eat ate eaten
Go went gone
Usages
يستخدم الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن:
1-أحداث انتهت في الماضي.I watched a new film yesterday.
2-عادة أو موقف في الماضيWhen I was young * I played football.
3-نستخدم used to للتعبير عن عادة في الماضي.
When I was young* I used to get up late.
4-للتعبير عن أحداث متتابعة في قصة.
Once upon a time * there were a cat and some mice .The cat killed a lot of mice. So the mice had a meeting……..
v Adel bought two shirts yesterday. (were bought)
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v People watched the match all over the world. (The match)
–2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
?2 يتكون زمن الماضي المستمر من was*were + v+ing
يستخدم زمن الماضي المستمر للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي.
I was playing tennis all day yesterday.
يعبر أيضا عن حدث كان مستمرا في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر.
While I was studying* the light went out.
While was/were +ving past simple
When past simple was/were +ving
While I was shopping* I met Hala. (When)
When I met Hala* I was shopping.
v Mona was playing tennis and ping pong. (being)
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v She was cooking a new dish . (A new…)
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2) Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1)Ali played football. He fell down. (While)
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2) I meet Amgad every day. ( Yesterday)
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3)He visited us last month. (ago)
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4)I got lost and asked the policeman the way. ( When)
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5)He was writing a letter when the light went out. (While)
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6)While I was going to work* it began to rain. (When)
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7-When the fire broke out* he was sleeping. (As)
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8-Just as he was crossing the street * a car hit him. (When)
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9-I was reading a novel * at that time my sister was watching TV. (Just as)
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10-They arrived during the time of dinner. (while)
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3)Choose the correct answer
1- When the phone rang* I .......... a story.
a) read b) was reading c) am reading d) have read
2- While he ......... his bicycle* he fell off and broke his leg.
a) rides b) is riding c) rode d) was riding
3- Many was burning rubbish when his clothes ..... fire.
a) caught b) catch c) is catching d) catches
4- When the door bell rang* she ....... the dishes.
a) washed b) washes c) was washing d) is washing
5- It took them a long time to put ....... the fire.
a) off b) in c) out d) of
6- Magdy was very frightened* ...... he ran away as fast as he could.
a) so that b) but c) so d) while
7- .......... you sleeping when the telephone rag?
a) Have b) Were c) Are d) Did
8- Ali ....... when his flat caught fire.
a) studying b) studied c) studies d) was studying
9-It .......... all night yesterday.
a) rains b) is raining c) was raining d) will rain
10- My sister ........ when mother arrived home.
a) sleeping b) sleeps c) was sleeping d) were sleeping
11-I was watching TV when the telephone ............
a) ring b) rang c) rings d) ringing
12- He ....... TV when they switched the electricity off.
a) watched b) watching c) was watching d) am watching
13- Hani was driving home when he ........ an accident.
a) has b) have c) had d) was having
14-I ....... the newspaper when the telephone rang.
a) was reading b) am reading
c) have been reading d) reading
15- The fire broke ....... at one oclock in the morning.
a) out b) up c) down d) into
16- I ........ lunch when my friend phoned.
a) have b) was having c) have had d) am having
4-Finish the following dialogue .
Heba has lost her dictionary:
Dalia: What is the matter* Heba?
Heba1)……………………...Do you mind if I borrow yours?
Dalia2)………………….……I need it myself .You know I need to look up new English words every now and then .
Heba3)…….………….………?
Dalia: You can go to the library and borrow one.
5-Finish the following dialogue .
Between Tamer and a tourist
Tamer : Nice to see you.
Tourist : Nice to see you too .
Tamer :Have you ever been to Aswan before ?
Tourist : No * (1) ....................................
Tamer : ( 2 )...............................................?
Tourist : Because the weather is nice here in winter.
Tamer : ( 3 ) ................................................?
Tourist :I visited Abu Simbel Temple and the High Dam .
6-Read and correct the underlined words.
1-I’d rather to play football now. (………….)
2-He had an accident while he travelling . (………….)
3-While I was studying* mum was cooked. (………….)
4-Do you go to the cinema yesterday? (………….)
5-You can’t travel abroad without a car. (………….)
6-We feel sad in summer. (………….)
7-I went to school by a black car. (………….)
8-She made an accident when she was eleven. (………….)
7-Write a paragraph of five sentences on:
“A day you spent in the zoo”
When you went Who you went with How you went What you saw How you felt
Last week My friends By bus different animals very happy
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8) Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1)Do you prefer to play football or basketball? (rather)
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2) Can I use your mobile? ( mind)
Æ2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3)We work hard to pass the exam. (because)
Æ3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4)In my opinion he is a wise person. ( I think)
Æ4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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