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موضوع بعنوان :Grammar (talking about the future) 3 ثانوي
الكاتب :Galal Hasanin
We can talk about the future by using several tenses:
Present simple
- We use the present simple for something sceduled or in a timetable
نستخد المضارع ابسيط للتعبير عن المستقبل في الاحداث المجدولة كمواعيد المواصلات او فتح السينيمات إلخ EX.
We have an English lesson next Monday.
The train arrives at 6.30 in the morning.
The holidays start next week.
It is my birthday tomorrow.
- In clauses with time words like when, after, anduntil we often use a present tense form to talk about the future:
يستخدم المضارع البسيط بعد روابط الوقت
EX.
I’ll come home when I finish work.
You must wait here until your father comes.
Present continious
- We use the present continious to talk about future actions that have alreadt been arranged
يستخد المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن احداث مستقبلية مرتب لحدوثها EX.
I’m playing football tomorrow. (I've arranged for that)
They are coming to see us tomorrow. (They've already made an appointment with us)
We’re having a party at Christmas. (We've already reserved a club)
Will
- We use will when we make predictions لعمل تنبؤات ولكن بدون دليل
EX.
It will be a nice day tomorrow.
I think Brazil will win the World Cup.
I’m sure you will enjoy the film.
- To make offers and promises لعرض خدمة او اعطاء وعد
EX.
I'll see you tomorrow.
We'll send you an email.
I'll help you with the housework.
EX.
I won't go to the party if he doesn't apologize to me.
(Be) Going to
- To talk about plans, intentions and prediction with evidence
I plan ...
I intend
I've decided
EX.
I’m going to drive to work today. (I plan to..)
They are going to move to Manchester. (They intend to ...)
He's going to fail the exam, he never studies.
- When we can see that something is likely to happen
EX.
Be careful! You are going to fall.
Look at those black clouds. I think it’s going to rain.
اي استفسار جاهز ان شاء الله
بالتوفيق
Mr. Galal Hasanin